Cyprus is a straightforward and welcoming destination for British and European visitors. English is widely spoken, the infrastructure is good, and the island has a long history of tourism. A few practical tips will help you navigate the unique situation of the divided island, the driving culture, and the local customs.
Currency and Money
The Republic of Cyprus (south) uses the Euro (€). North Cyprus uses the Turkish Lira (TL). Card payments are widely accepted in the south. In North Cyprus, cash is more commonly used — ATMs dispense Turkish Lira.\n\nThe best exchange rates are at ATMs on arrival. Airport exchange desks offer poor rates.
Getting Around Cyprus
By car — A car is essential for exploring Cyprus beyond the resort areas. The road network is good and driving is on the left (Cyprus was a British colony). Speed limits: 50km/h in towns, 80km/h on rural roads, 100km/h on motorways. Petrol stations are widely available.\n\nCar hire — Car hire is widely available and relatively affordable in Cyprus. Book in advance for summer visits. An international driving licence is not required for UK, EU, or US licence holders.\n\nBy bus — Intercity buses connect the main towns (Nicosia, Limassol, Paphos, Larnaca, Ayia Napa). Services are less frequent than in northern Europe but adequate for basic travel between cities.\n\nTaxis — Taxis are metered in Cyprus. Shared taxis (service taxis) operate between cities at fixed prices and are good value.
The Divided Island
Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded the north following a Greek-backed coup. The Republic of Cyprus controls the south; the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey) controls the north.\n\nCrossing the Green Line — Crossing between south and north is straightforward at designated checkpoints. The most convenient for tourists are the Ledra Street crossing in Nicosia and the Agios Dometios crossing. You need your passport. There is no charge.\n\nPractical note: Car hire companies in the south generally do not allow their vehicles to be taken into North Cyprus. Check your rental agreement before crossing.
Practical Cyprus Facts
Language: Greek is the official language in the south; Turkish in the north. English is widely spoken throughout the island — Cyprus was a British colony until 1960 and English remains a de facto second language.\n\nElectricity: UK-style three-pin plug (Type G). 230V/50Hz. EU visitors need an adaptor.\n\nEmergency number: 112 (EU standard) or 199 (Cyprus police).\n\nTap water: Safe to drink in the south, though many locals prefer bottled water due to the taste. In the Troodos Mountains, the tap water is excellent.\n\nSun safety: Cyprus has very high UV levels in summer. Factor 50 sunscreen, a hat, and staying out of the midday sun (12–3pm) are essential from May through September.
